Construction Glossary

1. Asphalt Shingles – A common roofing material made from fiberglass or organic mat coated with asphalt and mineral granules.

2. Metal Roofing – Roofing systems made from materials like steel or aluminum, known for durability and longevity.

3. Flat Roofing – Roofing with a minimal slope, often used in commercial buildings.

4. Storm Damage Repair – Services addressing damage caused by severe weather events.

5. Roof Ventilation – Systems that allow air circulation in the attic to prevent moisture buildup.

6. Ice Dam Prevention – Methods to prevent ice buildup at roof edges, which can cause leaks.

7. Roof Flashing – Thin material installed to direct water away from critical areas.

8. Underlayment – A protective layer between the roof deck and shingles.

9. Roof Decking – The structural base for the roofing system.

10. Drip Edge – Metal flashing installed at roof edges to control water flow.

11. Ridge Vent – A vent installed at the roof’s peak for attic ventilation.

12. Gable Vent – A vent located on the gable end of a house for attic ventilation.

13. Roof Valley – The internal angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes.

14. Roof Pitch – The steepness or slope of a roof.

15. Skylight Installation – Adding a window set into the roofline.

16. Roof Inspection – A thorough examination to assess the roof’s condition.

17. Roof Replacement – Removing the existing roof and installing a new one.

18. Roof Repair – Fixing specific issues or damage on the roof.

19. Cool Roofing – Roofing designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat.

20. Roof Warranty – A guarantee covering roofing materials and workmanship.

Gutters & Leaf Guards (Terms 21–40)

21. Seamless Gutters – Custom-fabricated gutters made from a single piece of material.

22. K-Style Gutters – Gutters with a decorative shape resembling crown molding.

23. Half-Round Gutters – Semi-circular gutters often used in historic homes.

24. Box Gutters – Square-shaped gutters typically used in commercial buildings.

25. Downspouts – Pipes that carry rainwater from gutters to the ground.

26. Gutter Guards – Covers that prevent debris from clogging gutters.

27. Leaf Protection – Systems designed to keep leaves out of gutters.

28. Gutter Cleaning – Removing debris to prevent clogs and water damage.

29. Gutter Repair – Fixing leaks, sagging, or other gutter issues.

30. Gutter Installation – The process of adding new gutters to a building.

31. Gutter Hangers – Brackets that support and attach gutters to the roof.

32. Splash Blocks – Devices placed under downspouts to direct water away.

33. Rain Chains – Decorative alternatives to downspouts guiding water downward.

34. Gutter Pitch – The angle at which gutters are installed for proper drainage.

35. Gutter Seams – Joints where gutter sections connect.

36. Gutter Expansion Joints – Allow for thermal expansion and contraction.

37. Gutter Apron – Flashing that directs water into the gutter.

38. Gutter End Caps – Seals that close the ends of gutters.

39. Gutter Miters – Corner pieces connecting gutter sections at angles.

40. Gutter Outlets – Openings where downspouts connect to gutters.

Siding (Terms 41–60)

41. Vinyl Siding – Durable, low-maintenance plastic exterior cladding.

42. Fiber Cement Siding – Composite material made of cement reinforced with cellulose fibers.

43. Wood Siding – Traditional siding made from natural wood.

44. Lap Siding – Horizontal boards that overlap each other.

45. Board and Batten – Vertical siding with alternating wide boards and narrow battens.

46. Shake Siding – Siding that mimics the appearance of hand-split wood shingles.

47. Siding Panels – Large sections of siding material for quick installation.

48. Siding Trim – Finishing pieces that cover joints and edges.

49. Siding Underlayment – Protective layer beneath siding for moisture control.

50. Siding Insulation – Material added under siding to improve energy efficiency.

51. Siding Repair – Fixing damaged or deteriorated siding sections.

52. Siding Replacement – Removing old siding and installing new material.

53. Siding Painting – Applying paint to siding for aesthetic or protective purposes.

54. Siding Cleaning – Removing dirt, mold, and mildew from siding surfaces.

55. Siding Caulking – Sealing gaps to prevent water infiltration.

56. Siding Flashing – Metal pieces that direct water away from siding joints.

57. Siding Profiles – The shape and design of siding boards.

58. Siding Expansion Joints – Allow for movement due to temperature changes.

59. Siding Warranty – Guarantee covering siding materials and installation.

60. Siding Ventilation – Features that allow air circulation behind siding.

Soffit & Fascia (Terms 61–80)

61. Soffit – The underside of the roof overhang.

62. Fascia – The vertical board that caps the end of rafters.

63. Ventilated Soffit – Soffit panels with vents to allow airflow.

64. Solid Soffit – Non-vented soffit panels.

65. Aluminum Soffit – Soffit made from aluminum, resistant to moisture.

66. Vinyl Soffit – Durable, low-maintenance soffit made from vinyl.

67. Wood Soffit – Traditional soffit made from wood.

68. Fascia Board – The board that runs along the roof edge, supporting gutters.

69. Fascia Cap – Protective covering for fascia boards.

70. Soffit Installation – The process of adding soffit panels to a structure.

71. Fascia Installation – Attaching fascia boards to the roof edge.

72. Soffit Repair – Fixing damaged or deteriorated soffit panels.

73. Fascia Repair – Addressing issues with fascia boards.

74. Soffit Ventilation – Ensuring proper airflow through soffit vents.

75. Fascia Painting – Applying paint to fascia boards for protection and aesthetics.

76. Soffit Cleaning – Removing debris and mold from soffit panels.